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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.
Topic 2	Advanced Firewall Kernel Debugging: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Administrators and focuses on kernel-level debugging for firewalls. Candidates will learn how to analyze kernel logs and troubleshoot firewall-related issues at a deeper level.
Topic 3	Advanced Gateway Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and addresses troubleshooting techniques specific to gateways. It includes methods for diagnosing connectivity issues and optimizing gateway performance.
Topic 4	Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.
Topic 5	Introduction to Advanced Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of advanced troubleshooting techniques. It introduces candidates to various methodologies and approaches used to identify and resolve complex issues in network environments.

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CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q83-Q88):

NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following inputs is suitable for debugging HTTPS inspection issues?

A. fw ctl debug -m fw + conn drop cptls
B. fw debug tls on TDERROR_ALL_ALL=5
C. vpn debug cptls on
D. fw diag debug tls enable

Answer: B

Explanation:
The input that is suitable for debugging HTTPS inspection issues is fw debug tls on TDERROR_ALL_ALL=5. This input will enable the TLS debug mode and set the debug level to 5, which is the highest level of verbosity. The fw debug command is used to control the debug features of the firewall modules, such as TLS, CPTLS, HTTP, etc. The tls option will enable the debug mode for the TLS module, which is responsible for handling the HTTPS inspection feature. The TDERROR_ALL_ALL environment variable will set the debug level to 5, which will generate the most detailed and comprehensive debug output. The debug output will be written to the $FWDIR/log/tls.elg file, which can be collected and analyzed with the TLSView tool1 to see the details of the HTTPS inspection process, such as certificate validation, SSL/TLS negotiation, encryption/decryption, etc. The other options are incorrect because:
fw ctl debug -m fw + conn drop cptls will enable the kernel debug mode for the firewall module, with the flags conn, drop, and cptls. The kernel debug mode will generate the kdebug.txt file in the $FWDIR/log directory, which contains information about the firewall traffic processing in the kernel. The kernel debug mode is useful for troubleshooting issues related to policy, NAT, routing, and inspection, but not for issues related to HTTPS inspection, which is handled by the TLS module in the user space2.
vpn debug cptls on will enable the IKE debug mode for the CPTLS module, which is a component of the VPN module. The IKE debug mode will generate the ike.elg and ikev2.xmll files in the $FWDIR/log directory, which contain information about the IKE negotiation, authentication, and key exchange between the VPN peers. The CPTLS module is responsible for handling the SSL/TLS encryption/decryption for the VPN traffic, but not for the HTTPS inspection traffic3.
fw diag debug tls enable is not a valid command and will not enable the TLS debug mode. The fw diag command is used to control the diagnostic features of the firewall, such as packet capture, core dump, etc. The debug option is not a valid option for the fw diag command, and the tls option is not a valid option for the debug option. Reference:
How to use the TLSView tool
How to debug the Firewall kernel (fw) module
How to debug VPN issues on Quantum Spark (SMB) Appliances
[fw diag - Check Point CLI Reference Card]

NEW QUESTION # 84
Check Point provides tools & commands to help you to identify issues about products and applications. Which Check Point command can help you to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications?

A. cpstat
B. CPview
C. fwstat
D. CPstat
E. CPstat is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat, which is case-sensitive.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct Check Point command to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications is cpstat. This command provides a dynamic real-time view of the system, showing the information such as the number of connections, packets, drops, CPU usage, memory usage, disk space, license status, and blade status. The cpstat command can be customized by using various options and flags to specify the product, the interval, the fields, and the format of the output. For example, to display the status and statistics of the firewall module every 5 seconds, the command would be:
cpstat fw -f all -i 5
The other commands are incorrect because:
A: CPview is a Check Point tool that displays information about the system performance, such as the CPU, memory, disk, network, and firewall. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
C: fwstat is not a valid command. The correct command is fw ctl pstat, which displays information about the firewall kernel, such as the number of connections, packets, drops, memory, and synchronization. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
Reference:
cpstat - Check Point Software
CPView Utility
fw ctl pstat - Check Point Software
(CCTE) - Check Point Software

NEW QUESTION # 85
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:

A. cpsemd, cpsead, and DBSync
B. cpcu, cplog, cpse
C. eventiasv, eventiarp,eventiacu
D. fwd, secu, sesrv

Answer: C

Explanation:
SmartEvent is a unified security event management and analysis solution that collects and analyzes data from multiple sources to identify and respond to security threats. SmartEvent consists of three main components:
Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server1. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
* eventiasv: This process is responsible for indexing the logs received from the Log Server and storing them in the SmartEvent database. It also performs log consolidation and compression to optimize the disk space usage2.
* eventiarp: This process is responsible for running the predefined and custom correlation rules on the indexed logs and generating security events based on the rule criteria. It also sends notifications and triggers automatic responses for the security events3.
* eventiacu: This process is responsible for providing the web-based user interface for SmartEvent, which allows the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the security events. It also provides the SmartEvent API for external integration4. References: Check Point Processes and Daemons5, SmartEvent Administration Guide1
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10
/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent- Components.htm#_Toc64167467 3: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN
/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.
htm#_Toc64167468 4: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167469 5:
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?
eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638

NEW QUESTION # 86
What file contains the RAD proxy settings?

A. rad_control.C
B. rad_settings.C
C. rad_services.C
D. rad_scheme.C

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 87
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source relational database management system. Check Point offers a command for viewing the database to interact with Postgres interactive shell. Which command do you need to enter the PostgreSQL interactive shell?

A. psql_client postgres cpm
B. mysql_client cpm postgres
C. psql_client cpm postgres
D. mysql -u root

Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct command to enter the PostgreSQL interactive shell is psql_client cpm postgres. This command allows the administrator to view and manipulate the database of the Check Point Management (CPM) module, which stores the configuration and policy data. The psql_client command is a Check Point wrapper for the psql command, which is the native PostgreSQL interactive shell. The psql_client command takes two arguments: the first one is the name of the database module, and the second one is the name of the database user. In this case, the database module is cpm and the database user is postgres.
The other commands are incorrect because:
A . mysql_client cpm postgres is not a valid command. The mysql_client command is used to access the MySQL database, which is not used by Check Point. The Check Point database is based on PostgreSQL, not MySQL.
B . mysql -u root is not a valid command. The mysql command is used to access the MySQL database, which is not used by Check Point. The Check Point database is based on PostgreSQL, not MySQL. Moreover, the -u option specifies the MySQL user name, which is not relevant for Check Point.
D . psql_client postgres cpm is not a valid command. The psql_client command takes the database module name as the first argument, and the database user name as the second argument. In this case, the database module name is cpm and the database user name is postgres. The order of the arguments is reversed in this command.
Reference:
How to use PostgreSQL interactive shell (psql) with Check Point database Check Point Database Tool (GuiDBedit) - Check Point Software (CCTE) - Check Point Software

NEW QUESTION # 88
......

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156-587 dumps VCE, 156-587 dumps for free

CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Pass 156-587 Test - Valid 156-587 Exam Test

CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q83-Q88):

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